> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.convai.com/api-docs/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.convai.com/api-docs/zh/cha-jian-yu-ji-cheng/convai-unity-sdk/ui-and-presentation/settings-panel/runtime-settings-api.md).

# 运行时设置 API

`IConvaiRuntimeSettingsService` 是内置设置面板下方的脚本层。任何脚本都可以读取当前设置快照、以原子方式应用补丁，并订阅变更事件——即使场景中没有该面板。

通过以下方式访问该服务： `ConvaiManager`:

```csharp
ConvaiManager.ActiveManager.TryGetRuntimeSettingsService(out var settings);
```

### `IConvaiRuntimeSettingsService`

| 成员                                        | 类型                                           | 描述                                   |
| ----------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ |
| `当前`                                      | `ConvaiRuntimeSettingsSnapshot`              | 所有当前设置值的不可变快照                        |
| `已更改`                                     | `event Action<ConvaiRuntimeSettingsChanged>` | 每当任何设置发生更改时触发                        |
| `Apply(ConvaiRuntimeSettingsPatch patch)` | `ConvaiRuntimeSettingsApplyResult`           | 一次性原子应用一个或多个设置。保留在 `null` 补丁中的字段保持不变 |
| `ResetToDefaults()`                       | `ConvaiRuntimeSettingsApplyResult`           | 将所有设置重置为项目默认值                        |

### `ConvaiRuntimeSettingsSnapshot`

一个不可变结构体，由 `当前` 返回，并包含在应用结果和变更事件中。所有字段都反映快照生成时的状态。

| 字段           | 类型       | 描述               |
| ------------ | -------- | ---------------- |
| `玩家显示名称`     | `string` | 转录气泡中显示的当前玩家显示名称 |
| `转录已启用`      | `bool`   | 转录 UI 是否启用       |
| `通知已启用`      | `bool`   | 场景内通知弹窗是否启用      |
| `首选麦克风设备 ID` | `string` | 首选麦克风输入的设备 ID    |

### `ConvaiRuntimeSettingsPatch`

传递给 `Apply()`。任何留空的字段 `null` 在应用后保持不变。

| 字段           | 类型       | 描述                         |
| ------------ | -------- | -------------------------- |
| `玩家显示名称`     | `string` | 设置新的玩家显示名称。 `null` = 无更改   |
| `转录已启用`      | `bool?`  | 启用或禁用转录 UI。 `null` = 无更改   |
| `通知已启用`      | `bool?`  | 启用或禁用通知。 `null` = 无更改      |
| `首选麦克风设备 ID` | `string` | 设置首选麦克风设备 ID。 `null` = 无更改 |

### `ConvaiRuntimeSettingsApplyResult`

由以下返回 `Apply()` 和 `ResetToDefaults()`.

| 字段      | 类型                                | 描述                               |
| ------- | --------------------------------- | -------------------------------- |
| `成功`    | `bool`                            | `true` 如果应用操作成功                  |
| `快照`    | `ConvaiRuntimeSettingsSnapshot`   | 应用后的最终设置状态                       |
| `已应用掩码` | `ConvaiRuntimeSettingsChangeMask` | 实际上发生更改的字段位掩码                    |
| `验证消息`  | `string`                          | 失败原因，当 `Success == false`. 成功时为空 |

### `ConvaiRuntimeSettingsChanged`

传递给 `已更改` 订阅者的载荷。

| 字段   | 类型                                | 描述              |
| ---- | --------------------------------- | --------------- |
| `之前` | `ConvaiRuntimeSettingsSnapshot`   | 更改前的设置状态        |
| `当前` | `ConvaiRuntimeSettingsSnapshot`   | 更改后的设置状态        |
| `掩码` | `ConvaiRuntimeSettingsChangeMask` | 指示哪些字段发生了更改的位掩码 |

### `ConvaiRuntimeSettingsChangeMask`

A `[Flags]` 中使用的枚举 `已应用掩码` 和 `ConvaiRuntimeSettingsChanged.Mask`. 使用按位与比较以检测特定更改。

| 值            | 描述        |
| ------------ | --------- |
| `无`          | 没有字段发生更改  |
| `玩家显示名称`     | 玩家显示名称已更改 |
| `转录已启用`      | 转录启用状态已更改 |
| `通知已启用`      | 通知启用状态已更改 |
| `首选麦克风设备 ID` | 麦克风选择已更改  |
| `全部`         | 所有字段      |

### 使用示例

#### 读取当前设置

```csharp
using Convai.Runtime.Components;
using Convai.Shared.Types;
using UnityEngine;

public class SettingsReader : MonoBehaviour
{
    private void Start()
    {
        if (ConvaiManager.ActiveManager.TryGetRuntimeSettingsService(out var settings))
        {
            ConvaiRuntimeSettingsSnapshot current = settings.Current;
            Debug.Log($"玩家名称：{current.PlayerDisplayName}");
            Debug.Log($"转录已开启：{current.TranscriptEnabled}");
        }
    }
}
```

#### 应用设置补丁

```csharp
if (ConvaiManager.ActiveManager.TryGetRuntimeSettingsService(out var settings))
{
    var result = settings.Apply(new ConvaiRuntimeSettingsPatch
    {
        PlayerDisplayName = "Dr. Kaan",
        TranscriptEnabled = true
    });

    if (!result.Success)
        Debug.LogWarning($"设置应用失败：{result.ValidationMessage}");
}
```

#### 对设置更改作出响应

```csharp
using Convai.Runtime.Components;
using Convai.Shared.Abstractions;
using Convai.Shared.Types;
using UnityEngine;

public class SettingsChangeReactor : MonoBehaviour
{
    private IConvaiRuntimeSettingsService _settings;

    private void OnEnable()
    {
        if (ConvaiManager.ActiveManager.TryGetRuntimeSettingsService(out _settings))
            _settings.Changed += OnSettingsChanged;
    }

    private void OnDisable()
    {
        if (_settings != null)
            _settings.Changed -= OnSettingsChanged;
    }

    private void OnSettingsChanged(ConvaiRuntimeSettingsChanged changed)
    {
        if ((changed.Mask & ConvaiRuntimeSettingsChangeMask.PreferredMicrophoneDeviceId) != 0)
        {
            Debug.Log($"麦克风已更改为：{changed.Current.PreferredMicrophoneDeviceId}");
            ApplyMicrophoneChange(changed.Current.PreferredMicrophoneDeviceId);
        }

        if ((changed.Mask & ConvaiRuntimeSettingsChangeMask.PlayerDisplayName) != 0)
        {
            UpdatePlayerNameDisplay(changed.Current.PlayerDisplayName);
        }
    }
}
```

#### 分析 — 跟踪设置更改

一个培训平台会记录学员何时更改其麦克风设备，以便进行会话质量分析：

```csharp
private void OnSettingsChanged(ConvaiRuntimeSettingsChanged changed)
{
    if ((changed.Mask & ConvaiRuntimeSettingsChangeMask.PreferredMicrophoneDeviceId) != 0)
    {
        AnalyticsTracker.LogEvent("microphone_changed", new Dictionary<string, object>
        {
            { "previous", changed.Previous.PreferredMicrophoneDeviceId },
            { "current", changed.Current.PreferredMicrophoneDeviceId }
        });
    }
}
```

### 故障排除

| 症状                              | 可能原因           | 修复                                                                                       |
| ------------------------------- | -------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `Apply()` 返回 `Success == false` | 验证失败           | 检查 `result.ValidationMessage` 失败原因                                                       |
| `已更改` 事件未触发                     | 未订阅，或在设置更改后才订阅 | 在以下位置订阅 `OnEnable` 在会话开始之前                                                               |
| `ResetToDefaults()` 结果未检查       | 返回值被忽略         | `ResetToDefaults()` 返回 `ConvaiRuntimeSettingsApplyResult` — 检查 `result.Success` 如果需要验证重置 |

### 下一步

{% content-ref url="/pages/dddf624ca0ae7ec32afa0c9e601f2cb7c7ab2b6a" %}
[设置面板](/api-docs/zh/cha-jian-yu-ji-cheng/convai-unity-sdk/ui-and-presentation/settings-panel.md)
{% endcontent-ref %}

{% content-ref url="/pages/6695eb978b08dbf5023b367d38af0912574c4f52" %}
[聊天和字幕模式](/api-docs/zh/cha-jian-yu-ji-cheng/convai-unity-sdk/ui-and-presentation/transcript-ui/chat-and-subtitle-modes.md)
{% endcontent-ref %}


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